被污染的水造成了霍乱的传播。

　　The recovered animals will be released soon.

　　痊愈的动物会很快被释放。

　　[名师点津]　①有些过去分词表示特定含义时，单独作定语也放在所修饰的名词之后，如left(剩余的), given(所给的), concerned(有关的)等。

　　There are few tigers left. It is time for the departments concerned to take measures to protect them from dying out.

　　剩余的老虎不多了，是相关当局采取措施保护它们免遭灭绝的时候了。

　　②如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no与thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等，单个分词放在被修饰词的后面。

　　Is there anything unsolved?

　　还有什么没解决的吗？

　　(2)后置定语

　　过去分词短语作定语时往往作后置定语，即放在所修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。

　　Last Tuesday in a mountainous area, there were a total of 173 sheep killed almost immediately (＝which were killed almost immediately) when lightning struck.

　　上周二在一个山区，当雷击发生时有173只羊即刻被雷电击死。

　　[即时演练1]

　　(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

　　①(2017·北京高考改编)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent (spend) with his students.

　　②(2016·浙江高考改编)To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study conducted (conduct) in Australia in 2012.

　　③(2015·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.

　　(2)同义句转换

　　①He is a teacher loved by his students.

　　→He is a teacher who_is_loved_by_his_students.

　　②The girl, who was brought up by her uncle, has begun to work now.

　　→The girl, brought_up_by_her_uncle,_has begun to work now.

　　2．过去分词作定语时的意义

(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语，在语态上表示被动；在时间上，常表示动作已经发