三、1. to [be allergic to 对......过敏] 2. at [glare at 瞪着......] 3. librarian 4. on [on file 存档] 5. about / at [feel guilty about / at (doing) sth 对 (做) 某事感到内疚] 6. from / by [judge from / by sth 依据某事来判断] 7. on [on sb's lap 在某人的大腿上] 8. salty [名词加后缀-y变成形容词，如rain → rainy；noise → noisy] 9. to [devotion to 对......的忠诚热爱]

四、

1. We are very grateful to you for what you did for us. [be grateful to sb for sth 为某事感激某人]

2. I can't help feeling that there has been a mistake. [can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事]

3. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. [devote one's time / energy to sth 致力于某事]

Book 5 Unit 13 People综合提高

一、

1. kindness [take advantage of 利用] 2. harvested [课文中harvest作名词，意为"收成"，本句中harvest作动词，意为"收获；收割"] 3. predict / forecast 4. requirements 5. expressions [expression ( 表达；表示 ( 表情；神色 ( 词语；措辞；表达方法] 6. account / description [account ( (常用复数) 账；账目 ( 账户；账号 ( 叙述；报道；描写] 7. judge [judge ( 判断 ( 估计 ( 评价 ( 裁判] 8. shelter [课文中shelter作动词，意为"躲避"，本句中shelter作名词，意为"栖身之处；住处"]

二、

1. a [what a relief 总算松了一口气；the oral 口语考试]

2. in / with [be gifted in / with 在......方面有天赋]

3. herself; to [devote oneself to 献身于；致力于；专心于]

4. to continue [desire to do sth 渴望做某事] 5. accused

三、

1. complete前加a [抽象名词具体化；failure表示"失败的人或事"时是可数名词；a total / complete failure 完全失败] 2. 去掉about或about后加it / that [be upset about 对......感到难过] 3. Interesting → Interestingly; by → with / to [have a connection with / to 和......有联系] 4. hugs → hugged [课文中hug作名词，意为"拥抱"，本句中hug作动词，意为"拥抱"] 5. characteristic → characteristics

四、

1. board 2. aboard 3. abroad 4. boarded 5. aboard

[abroad和aboard词形相近，容易记混，但这两个词的意思差异很大。abroad是副词，意为"在国外"；而aboard可以作副词，也可以作介词，意为"在 (船 / 车 / 飞机等)；上 (船 / 车 / 飞机等)"；board可作动词，正式用语，表示"登上 (船 / 车 / 飞机等)"；也可作名词，短语on board相当于aboard。]

6. stared 7. glanced 8. glared 9. glanced; staring

[三者都与"看"有关，都是不及物动词。glance意为"粗略地看一下；一瞥 (to look quickly at sth / sb)"，后面常接at, over等；glare意为"瞪眼；怒目而视 (to look at sb / sth in an angry way)"，后面常接at；stare意为"盯；凝视 (to look at sb / sth for a long time)"，后面常接at。]

五、

1. press / push the button [button ( 纽扣 ( 按钮 / 开关]

2. reduce the possibility of

3. couldn't help glaring

4. breathed / gave / let out a sigh of relief或sighed with / in relief