2.A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.
一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
【解析1】tell sb. that(从句) 告诉某人某事
【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (四个说的区别)
(1) 说某种语言用speak; speak English 说英语
(2) 与某人交谈用talk; talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈
(3) 强调说话内容用say; say it in English 用英语说
(4) 告诉某人用tell。 tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事
【记】He wants to improve his __________ English, by ________English with native ____________.(speak)
say"讲,说",强调说话内容。
Say it in Chinese please. 请用汉语说。
He says that he saw the man yesterday. 他说昨天我看见这个人了。
say+ 说话内容
say to sb.
It is said that... "据说"。
It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.
据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
speak vt,"说""讲",其宾语常是某种语言。speak French说法语;
speak + 语言
speak to sb. May I speak to Tom?
talk"讲、谈论,谈话"是不及物动词
talk to/ with sb. about sth.
(1)talk about/of 谈论......
(2)talk to / with 和...交谈
give a talk做报告 (talk n.报告) have a talk听报告
They are talking about the film. 他们正谈论这部电影。
The teacher is talking with Mike. 老师正和迈克谈话。
tell"告诉,对...说".作及物动词,
tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎
tell the time "报时" tell a story讲故事
tell sb. sth./ tell sth. to sb. tell me a story
tell sb. to do sth.My mother tells me to buy some fruit.
tell : 辨别,说出区别 tell A from B
tell the differences between A and B
speak 强调开口说话、发言的动作,后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词
talk 强调双方说话,为vi ,后需接介词再加宾语 talk to / with/about
say 强调说话内容
tell 接双宾语 tell sb. about sth/ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth
【记】 After she spoke at the meeting, she talked with the students. She told them that what she said was very important.
练习一:
( )1. Did he _____ it in English?