他禁止在办公时间抽烟。

Allow me to congratulate you on your great success.

让我向您了不起的成功祝贺。

[高考链接1]

用所给动词的正确形式填空

1．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on to thank(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.(2015·陕西)

2．He is thought to have acted(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.(2014·江西)

3．It's quite hot today.Do you feel like going(go) for a swim？(2014·陕西)

4．I stopped the car to take(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.(2013·山东)

5．We've had a good start，but next，more work needs to be done/doing(do) to achieve the final success.(2012·湖南)

Ⅱ.现在分词

现在分词是由动词原形加词尾­ing构成，因此又叫­ing分词。现在分词不能独自作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。

1．现在分词的形式

现在分词的时态和语态形式如下表所示：

主动式 被动式 一般式 (not) doing (not) being done 完成式 (not) having done (not) having been done (1)现在分词的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行的动作。

Being a student，he is interested in books.

作为一个学生，他对书本很感兴趣。

(2)现在分词的完成式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。

Not having studied his lessons very hard，he failed the examination.

因为没有努力学习功课，他考试不及格。

(3)现在分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是现在分词动作的承受者。根据现在分词动作发生的时间，其被动式有一般被动式(being done)和完成被动式(having been done)。

The question being discussed is very important.

正在被讨论的问题很重要。

Having been criticized by the teacher，he gave up smoking.

被老师批评以后，他把烟戒了。

2．现在分词的语法作用