2)All my friends do not study well.=Not all my friends study well.不是我所有的朋友都学习好。

　　3)He does not always play volleyball.他不总是打排球。

　　4)None of us was allowed to go there.我们谁都不许去那儿。

　　5)Nothing she did pleased him.她做的所有事情都令他不满。

凡是具有总括意义的代词(all,both,each,everybody,everything 等)、形容词(complete,whole等)和副词(completely,always,wholly,altogether等)与否定词not连用,构成部分否定,表示"不......;并非......"的意思。而全部否定用no,none,never,nobody,neither,nothing,no more,no longer表示。

　　【尝试运用】

　　翻译以下句子。

　　1)All of them are not right.

　　2)Both of the students are not from the factory.

　　3)Every man cannot be a mathematician.

　　3.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。

　　【观察思考】

　　1)He doesn't want to hire the boy whose father is in prison.他不想雇佣那个父亲还在坐牢的男孩子。

　　2)Anne was a Jewish girl whose diary has been read widely all over the world.安妮是一个犹太女孩,她的日记在全世界广为传诵。

句子中whose homes had been destroyed是定语从句,whose是关系代词,代替先行词survivors在定语从句中作定语,相当于of whom,这个定语从句也可改为of whom the homes had been destroyed或the homes of whom had been destroyed。

　　【尝试运用】

　　The college won't take on anyone 　　　 eyesight is weak.

　　A.who　　　　B.whose　　　　C.of whom　　　　D.which

参考答案

Step 1

　　1.【归纳总结】非限制性定语从句;不重视....../认为......没有什么了不起;认为......很不错;看重/器重;不放在眼里/轻视;重视/认为......好;轻视/认为......无所谓

　　【尝试运用】1)她认为一天走三十英里没什么。2)我真的认为我的新老师很不错。3)经理非常器重他。4)其他的学者并不重视他的理论。

　　2.【归纳总结】看起来好像......; 状语从句

　　【尝试运用】1)It looks as if it is going to rain.

　　2)The child talks as if he were a grown-up.

　　【归纳总结】结束;结束;结束......

　　【尝试运用】1)The year is at an end.2)The meeting came to an end.

　　3.【归纳总结】许多,若干;复数; ......的数量;单数

【尝试运用】1)A number of　2)The number of　3)The number of