英语:units1-5学案(新人教版版必修4)
英语:units1-5学案(新人教版版必修4)第4页

 I intend coming / to come back soon.

He hadn't really intended that they should be there.

This gift is intended for you.

热点语法

主谓一致用法难点小结:

一、集合名词作主语时的主谓一致。

1. 集合名词有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等,当被看作一个整体时,表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数形式;如果这些集合名词指其中的每个成员,表示复数意义,谓语动词则用复数形式。即谓语动词的单复数要与主语的含义相一致。如:

My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.

My class are working hard for the coming exam.

2. 有些集合名词作主语时,谓语只能用复数形式,如:people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如:

The police are searching for the lost child.

二、不定代词作主语时的主谓一致。

不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:

Everything goes well with me.

Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.

三、"名词+名词"作主语时的主谓一致。

当表示同一人物或观点时,谓语动词用单数。如:A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 这里表示"一位小说家兼剧作家",是同一个人,所以谓语动词用单数。

如果是A novelist and a playwright作主语,这时表示"一位小说家和一位剧作家",是两个人,所以谓语动词用复数,该句应改为:A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.

四、The + adj.作主语时的主谓一致。