答案　C

After understanding the passage，please fill in the following blanks.

　　There are all kinds of 1.celebrations(celebrate) throughout the world.Different countries have different festivals.Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the dead or 2.to satisfy(satisfy) the ancestors.Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.In China，the Dragon Boat Festival 3.honours(honour) the famous ancient poet，Qu Yuan.The most 4.energetic(energy) and important festivals are Spring Festivals 5.that/which look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China，people eat 6.such things as dumplings，fish and meat and may give children lucky money 7.in red paper.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,8.which take place forty days before Easter,9.usually(usual) in February.People celebrate festivals 10.to have(have) fun with each other and enjoy life.

1．Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.

[句式分析]　本句是一个复合句。Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors是主句；who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the ancestors。在主句中to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors为不定式作目的状语。

[自主翻译]　有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者让祖先们得到满足，因为他们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。

2．India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.

[句式分析]　本句是一个复合句。India has...Gandhi是主句，the leader是Mohandas Gandhi的同位语，who引导定语从句，修饰the leader。在主句中不定式to honour...作目的状语。

[自主翻译]　在印度，10月2日是纪念莫罕达斯·甘地的全国性节日，甘地是帮助印度摆脱英国的统治而获得独立的领袖。

3．The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.

[句式分析]　这是一个复合句。The most energetic and important festivals are the ones是主句，为主系表结构，表语the ones指代前面的festivals；that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the ones。从句中to the end of winter与to the coming of spring为并列成分，此处的to为介词。

[自主翻译]　最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。