He said that he got up early every morning. (一般现在时→一般过去时)

2) She said, "I am working on a homework project."

She said she was working on a homework project. (现在进行时→过去进行时)

3) She said, " I met my friend in the street."

She said that she had met her friend in the street. (一般过去时→过去完成时)

注意：在下面几种情况下,从句中谓语动词的时态可以保持不变:

1) 直接引语叙述的是科学真理､客观事实､格言等｡例如:

"The moon moves around the earth," the teacher said to the students.

The teacher told the students that the moon moves around the earth.

2) 直接引语中有明确的不受语境限制的过去时间状语｡例如:

"John went to Paris by air in 1985," Jack said.

Jack said John went to Paris by air in 1985.

3. 状语和指示代词的变化：

牢记：this/these→that /those, now→then, today→that day, yesterday→the day before, last year→the year before, ago→before, here→there等。

例如：He said, "I haven't seen her today."

He said that he hadn't seen her that day.

4.直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。例如：

He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"

He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.

5.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如：

My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"

My sister asked me how I liked the film.

6.直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如：

The captain ordered, "Be quiet."

The captain ordered us to be quiet.

注意：下列情况的否定句中，在动词不定式前加not。

My teacher asked me, "Don't laugh."

My teacher asked me not to laugh.

现在完成时的被动语态

构成：have/has been +过去分词

Has your approach been adopted yet? 你的方法已经被采纳了吗？

非谓语动词（不含过去分词）的被动语态

1. 不定式一般式的被动语态。由"to be+过去分词"构成。如：

She asked to be given some work to do. 她要求给她一些工作做。

He was the last person to be asked to speak. 他是最后被邀请发言的人。

2. 不定式完成式的被动语态。由"to have been+过去分词"构成。如：

I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想让人把结果早点告诉我的。

3. 现在分词一般式的被动语态。由"being+过去分词"构成。如：

I saw him being taken away. 我看见有人把他带走了。

Being protected by a wall， he felt quite safe. 有墙作保护，他感到很安全。

4. 现在分词完成式的被动语态。由"having been+过去分词"构成。如：