1.in advance　　　　 　　预先

2．give away 泄露(秘密)

3．take over 接管，接收

4．make up for 弥补，补偿

5．get across 被理解；被传达；把......讲清楚

6．figure out 算出；弄明白

7．according to 依据

8．not to mention 更不用说，且不说

9．range from ... to ... 在......范围内变化

10．single out 单独挑出 1.change with ...　随......而变化

2．turn to 求助于

3．nothing like ... 完全不像；根本不像

4．be dedicated to doing sth. 致力于做某事

5．go out (火或灯光)熄灭

6．turn on 打开

7．by mistake 错误地，无意地

8．There is no doubt about sth./that ... 毫无疑问......

9．take control 控制

10．volunteer work 志愿者工作 　　

　　三、这样记句式

先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 1.I was so angry that I walked out, leaving him sitting there shocked and white­faced.

我气得出去了，留他坐在那里，一脸惊愕，面色苍白。 ①leave＋宾语＋宾补。

②形容词(短语)作状语。 ①Don't leave_the_water_running while you brush your teeth.

刷牙的时候，不要让水一直流。

②Because I was too afraid last night, I lay in bed, awake.

因为昨晚太害怕了，我躺在床上没睡着。 2.In the summer of 1905, this outspoken young man was rocking his one­year­old baby when he was suddenly inspired.

1905年夏天，这个直率的年轻人正在摇着他一岁大的孩子时，突然灵感就产生了。 be doing ... when ...意为"......正......这时/那时突然......"。 I was_reading_a_book_attentively when an old friend came to see me.

我正在全神贯注地读书，这时忽然一位老友来访。