2019-2020学年译林版高中英语必修3优化教案:Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
2019-2020学年译林版高中英语必修3优化教案:Unit  1  Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing第2页

连接代词 who, whose, whom, what, which等 都有词义且在从句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语等成分 连接副词 when, where, why, how等 都有词义且在从句中作状语   

  It looks as if it is going to rain.

  看起来好像要下雨。

  This is because he missed the train.

  这是因为他没赶上火车。

  I wonder who she is.

  我想知道她是谁。

  Where the manager had put the files troubled Mary.

  经理把文件放在哪儿这事让玛丽很苦恼。

  [即时演练1]

  请写出下列各句中黑体词引导的从句是哪一类名词性从句

  ①Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.主语从句

  ②The whole truth came out at last that he was a wolf in sheep's clothing.同位语从句

  ③He was sent to the hospital.That's because he was ill.表语从句

  ④We must never think that we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.宾语从句

  二、具体用法

种类 用法 主语从句 在复合句中作主语;有时可用it作形式主语,而把主语从句放在句末 宾语从句 作动词、介词或形容词的宾语,有时用it作形式宾语,连词that一般可以省略 表语从句 位于系动词之后作表语,连词that有时可省去 同位语从句 在复合句中作某一名词的同位语,说明其内容,一般紧跟在该名词之后   

  (一)主语从句

  1.在句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。

  2.主语从句的引导词

  (1)从属连词that和whether

  that 引导主语从句时一般放于句首,that本身无词义且不可省略;whether 引导主语从句时在句中表示"是否"之意,也不能省略;二者在句中都不充当成分。

  (2)连接代词:who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever等

(3)连接副词:when, where, how, why等