(2)"某地急需..."还可表达为

① sth be in great need in sp.

② sb / sp. be in great need of sth

③ sp. is short of sth 紧缺......

【考例3l She ____ us to go there at once.

A. demanded B. hoped

C. required D. refused

[考查目标] 动词的常见结构及用法。

[答案与解析]C demand和hope，refuse都只能直接

接to如作宾语，而不接sb to do sth结构。

【考点9】discuss的用法

▲ 构词：discussion讨论；议论；辩论；论述；商议

▲ 搭配：

① discuss sth in groups 分组讨论某事

② (be) under discussion (作表语或后置定语) = (be)

being discussed ......(正)在讨论巾

③ take part in a discussion (on sth)参加(某事的)讨论

▲句型：

① discuss sth (with sb) (和某人)讨论某事

② discuss (with sb) wh- + to do sth / wh- + clause /

how sth should be done

③ discuss doing sth 讨论干某事

④ Discussion(s) be going on among sb about sth 某人

就某事展开了讨论

⑤ sth come up for discussion 某事(被)提出讨论

⑥ have / hold a (+形容词) discussion about / on / o-

ver sth (with sb) (和某人)如何讨论有关某事

常见形容词有heated (热烈)，hot (热烈)，stormy (激

烈的)，further (进一步)，friendly (友好)，long (长时

间)，much (多)，brief (简短的)，full (充分的)；have

another discussion about / on sth 再次讨论有关某事

▲友情提示：discuss是及物动词，后面不能再跟about，

但用名词discussion表达讨论某事时，则必须跟about

或on.

【考例9】After the meeting，you should ____ about

the topic of the subject with the famous scientist.

A. discuss B. quarrel

C. debate D. fight

[考查目标] 考查动词的词义与辨析。

[答案与解析]A discuss 表示"讨论"；quarrel表示"争

吵"；debate 表示"争辩"；fight 表示"打斗"。

【考点lO】end的用法

▲ 构词：

① ending n. 结尾；结局

② endless adj. 无穷尽的；无休止的