[即学即练3] The noise me .(=The noise me .)
awake adj. 意为"醒着的",不作前置定语,与asleep相对应,不与very或very much 连用。
Is he awake or asleep? 他醒着还是睡着了?
6.thanks to表示"幸亏, 多亏", 多用于表达正面意思, 相当于感谢, 在句中作状语和表语。
Thanks to your help, much trouble was saved.多亏你的帮助, 减少了许多麻烦。
四.知识点拨
一)易混内容
1.struggle ,fight ,battle. war 作名词时的用法比较:
1)struggle "斗争",指那些费力、艰苦、时间也很长的"斗争",还指"挣扎,奋斗".
2)fight "战斗",指人与人或动物与动物之间用武器或不用武器的战斗。
3)battle "战役",指战争中的一次战役。
4)war "战争",每个war 之中可以有许多次的battle, 形成短语at war.
[即学即练] 完成句子
4)He has been to understand this text this afternoon.今天下午他一直在苦思这篇文章。
5)How long have the two countries been at ? 这两个国家交战有多长时间了?
6)Tom got drunk and had a with his wife last night . 昨晚汤姆喝醉了和他妻子打了一架。
7)His elder brother died in a during World War Two.他大哥在二战中的一次战役中死亡了。
2.thanks to ,due to ,owing to ,because of ,on account of 和as a result of 都有"因为,由于"的意思。他们的用法具体如下:
1) thanks to表示"幸亏, 多亏",多用于表达正面意思, 相当于感谢, 在句中作状语和表语。可位于句首或句末。不能说thank to .
Thanks to his teachers' help , Tom has passed the exam.
2) due to "由......引起",在句中可作表语、定语或状语。注意:be due to do sth 指"被安排去做某事"。
His illness was due to the bad weather. 他的病是因为天气变化。
3) owing to "因为,由于",在句中作状语。
The sports meeting was cancelled owing to the heavy rain. 运动会因大雨而取消了。
4)because of "因为",在句中作状语,相当于because 引导的状语从句。
Jack didn't attend the meeting because of his illness.
= Jack didn't attend the meeting because he was ill.
杰克没有出席会议是因为他病了。
5) on account of "因为" ,在句中作状语。
6)as a result of "作为......的结果",在句中作状语。
This morning I was late as a result of getting up late .今天早上我因为起晚了,所以迟到了。