二变：said to的宾语变成asked等的宾语

　　三加：即在动词原形前加to，使其成为动词不定式

　　四去：去掉please

　　　[即时演练4]

　　(1)句型转换(每空一词)

　　①The teacher said to the boy, "Open the door, please！"

　　→The teacher told the boy to open the door.

　　②His father said to him, "Don't leave the window open when you are out."

　　→His father told him not to leave the window open when he was out.

　　③"Please explain why you're late，" the boss said.

　　→The boss asked him to explain why he was late.

　　(2)She asked her little brother ________ tell their mother about it.

　　A．don't B．not

　　C．didn't D．not to

　　解析：选D　如果直接引语是祈使句，变间接引语时常变为不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语。ask sb. not to do sth."要求某人不要做某事"。

　　三、直接引语变成间接引语时要特别注意几个变化

　　1．人称的变化

　　人称变化记忆口诀：

　　"一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新"

　　一随主：引号内的第一人称变间接引语后与主句主语的人称保持一致。

　　She said, "I'm a senior partner in a law firm."

　　→She said that she was a senior partner in a law firm.

　　她说她是法律事务所的资深合伙人。

　　二随宾：引号内的第二人称变间接引语后与主句宾语的人称保持一致。

　　He said to Lily, "You must make good use of the chance."

　　→He told Lily that she must make good use of the chance.

　　他对李莉说必须好好利用这次机会。

　　第三人称不更新：引号内的第三人称在变间接引语后人称不变。

　　She said to me, "They want to purchase a new car."

　　→She told me that they wanted to purchase a new car.

　　她对我说他们想买一辆新车。

　　　[即时演练5]　把下列句子变为间接引语，注意人称变化

①He said, "She will come here to have a long holiday."