(1)surround vt.包围；围绕

surround...with...用......包围......

be surrounded by/with被......包围

(2)surrounding adj.周围的；附近的

(3)surroundings n．环境

(1)The city is surrounded by/with hills.

这个城市被群山环绕。

(2)The surrounding villages have been included into the growing city.周围的村庄已经被包括进了那个不断发展的城市。

(3)Make sure that the people you surround yourself with are positive.

你要确保自己周围是一些积极的人。

(4)She works in pleasant surroundings(surround)．

她在愉快的环境中工作。

[高级表达]

(5)As the young actor was surrounded by many fans，he was very nervous.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

Surrounded by many fans，the young actor was very nervous.

3．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，其中一些高达90多米。

measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定；n.计量制；计量单位；措施

measure...by...用......来衡量......

make...to sb.'s measure给某人量身定做......

take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事

(1)We measured from the back of the house to the fence.我们从房子的后墙测量到围栏。

(2)The coat was made to your measure.

这上衣是为你量身定做的。

(3)The government has taken some measures to fight(fight) against the haze recently.

最近，政府已经采取了一些措施来对抗雾霾。

(4)We finally bought a house，measuring(measure) 6×6 metres.

最后我们买了一所房子，面积为6米×6米。

4．That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.

那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。

(1)aboard adv.& prep.在(船、飞机、火车等)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)

go aboard上(船、飞机、火车等)

(2)abroad adv.在国外；到国外

go abroad出国