【学霸课堂】2018-2019学年译林版高中英语选修7学案(江苏省专用):《Unit 1 Living with technology》Grammar and usage学案
【学霸课堂】2018-2019学年译林版高中英语选修7学案(江苏省专用):《Unit 1 Living with technology》Grammar and usage学案第2页

间状语。

Many challenges lie [ahead of us].

  This is the room (where his father [once] lived).

  

(3) 既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义不变。

如: begin 都是作"开始"讲。Everybody, our game begins(vi.).

Let us begin(vt.) our game.

contribute 意为"贡献、捐献"。

Many people contributed(vi.) to the development of TV.

They contributed(vt.) much money to the Project Hope.

(4) 既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义完全不同。

这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义;而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。

如:grow vi. 生长 vt. 种植;

The flowers (in our garden) grow (vi) [well]. 我们花园里的花生长得好。

People grow rice [in my hometown]. 我们家乡种植水稻。

类似的动词还有beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打;

play vi.玩耍 vt. 打(牌、球),演奏;

smell vi.发出(气味) vt. 嗅;

ring vi.(电话、铃)响,vt. 打电话;

speak vi.讲话; vt. 说(语言);

hang vi. 悬挂 vt.绞死;

operate vi.动手术; vt. 操作等。

四.注意辨别表动作与表结果的动词。

表动作的动词强调动作的发生,不涉及该动词的结果。如:

He looked at the blackboard, but he saw nothing.

She listened to the teacher, but she heard nothing.

前一句中的动词强调"看"这一动作;而后一句中的动词表示"看到"这一结果。

类似的有:look for与find; try to do sth.与manage to do sth.;advise与 persuade 等。

五.注意瞬间动词与延续性动词的区别。

(1) 瞬间动词的完成时态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

常用的瞬间动词:arrive, borrow, buy, close, fall, finish, go, join, kill, hit, leave, lend, die, marry, open, reach, return, start, stop, recognize see throw。

He left here ten years ago. He has been away for ten years.

They got married three years ago. They have been married for three years.

 (2)延续动词表示经验、经历;其一般过去时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。

He once worked in Paris for five years.