The new tissues and organs are used to cure diseases by doctors.
这些新的组织和器官被医生用来治疗疾病。
A great number of trees were planted by volunteers to stop the wind from blowing the soil away.
为了阻止风把泥土吹走,志愿者们栽种了大量的树。
3.作宾语补足语
动词ed形式作宾语补足语时,其逻辑主语是句子的宾语。宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系。
The villagers had many trees planted then.
村民们那时种了很多树。
In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed.
早上人们一醒来就发现屋外的世界完全变了样。
[学法点拨] 能用动词ed形式作宾语补足语的动词大致可分为以下三类:
①make,get,have,keep等使役动词。此类动词使用最广泛。
We need to get the machine repaired at once as we want to use it in our experiment tomorrow.因为我们明天做实验想用这台机器,所以我们需要立即找人把它修好。
The thief kept his money hidden in his shoes.
那个小偷把钱藏在鞋子里。
②see,hear,feel等表示感觉和心理状态的动词。
The mother can't stand seeing her baby left alone at home.母亲不能忍受她的孩子被独自一人留在家里。
③like,want,wish,order等表示希望、愿望、命令等意义的动词。
The manager doesn't like such questions discussed at the meeting.经理不喜欢在会上讨论这样的问题。
[链接] with复合结构,即"with+复合宾语"结构,它是由"with+宾语(名词或代词)+非谓语动词(分词、动词不定式)、介词短语、形容词或副词等"构成的一种结构。当宾语补足语是动词ed形式时,表示宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系。with复合结构通常在句子中作状语,也可以作定语,修饰前面的名词。
With all the work done,we went to play basketball.
所有的工作都做完了,我们就去打篮球了。
The fellow stood there with his hands crossed.
那个家伙两手交叉,站在那里。