2019-2020学年新一线同步译林版高中英语必修五江苏专用讲义:Unit 3 Period Five Word版含答案
2019-2020学年新一线同步译林版高中英语必修五江苏专用讲义:Unit 3 Period Five Word版含答案第3页

The new tissues and organs are used to cure diseases by doctors.

这些新的组织和器官被医生用来治疗疾病。

A great number of trees were planted by volunteers to stop the wind from blowing the soil away.

为了阻止风把泥土吹走,志愿者们栽种了大量的树。

3.作宾语补足语

动词­ed形式作宾语补足语时,其逻辑主语是句子的宾语。宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系。

The villagers had many trees planted then.

村民们那时种了很多树。

In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed.

早上人们一醒来就发现屋外的世界完全变了样。

[学法点拨] 能用动词­ed形式作宾语补足语的动词大致可分为以下三类:

①make,get,have,keep等使役动词。此类动词使用最广泛。

We need to get the machine repaired at once as we want to use it in our experiment tomorrow.因为我们明天做实验想用这台机器,所以我们需要立即找人把它修好。

The thief kept his money hidden in his shoes.

那个小偷把钱藏在鞋子里。

②see,hear,feel等表示感觉和心理状态的动词。

The mother can't stand seeing her baby left alone at home.母亲不能忍受她的孩子被独自一人留在家里。

③like,want,wish,order等表示希望、愿望、命令等意义的动词。

The manager doesn't like such questions discussed at the meeting.经理不喜欢在会上讨论这样的问题。

[链接] with复合结构,即"with+复合宾语"结构,它是由"with+宾语(名词或代词)+非谓语动词(分词、动词不定式)、介词短语、形容词或副词等"构成的一种结构。当宾语补足语是动词­ed形式时,表示宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系。with复合结构通常在句子中作状语,也可以作定语,修饰前面的名词。

With all the work done,we went to play basketball.

所有的工作都做完了,我们就去打篮球了。

The fellow stood there with his hands crossed.

那个家伙两手交叉,站在那里。