2017--2018学年北师大版选修七Unit 19 language language learning B学案
2017--2018学年北师大版选修七Unit 19 language language learning B学案第3页

  1.连接词that, whether, if。引导词that在句子中既不作成分也没有实际意义,但除宾语从句外一般不省略。whether/if在从句中不作句子成分,但表示疑问意义,不能省略。

  2.连接代词what, which, who, whoever, whatever, whichever等。连接代词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。

  3.连接副词when, where, how, why等。连接副词一般在从句中作状语。

  三、主语从句

  在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由连接词that, whether, if和连接代词what, who, which, whatever, whoever以及连接副词how, when, where, why等词引导。

  1.that引导主语从句时,在句中不充当任何成分,无词义,只起连接作用,不能省略。

  That light travels in straight lines is known to all.

  众所周知,光沿直线运动。

  2.连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义,又起连接作用,在从句中充当句子成分。

  Who will win is still unknown.

  谁会赢还不得而知。

  Where the match will be held has not been announced.

  比赛在哪儿举行还未宣布。

  [名师点津]

  whether引导主语从句时可以放在句首,但if引导时不可以。

  3.it作形式主语,真正的主语从句后置。

  It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.

  我们的希望是双方能朝着和平的方向发展。

  It is necessary that a college student (should) master one or two foreign Languages.

  大学生掌握一两门外语是必要的。

  即时演练1

  用适当的连接词填空              

  ①That you don't like him is none of my business.

  ②Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it.

  ③It is a pity that I can't agree with you.

  ④When/Where the party will be held hasn't been announced.

  四、表语从句

  在复合句中起表语作用的从句叫表语从句,表语从句通常位于连系动词的后面。

1.that引导表语从句,表示一件事情,that只起连接作用,不作任何成分,但是不能省略。