2019-2020同步译林英语必修一新突破讲义:Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar——定语从句(Ⅲ)和反意疑问句 Word版含答案
2019-2020同步译林英语必修一新突破讲义:Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar——定语从句(Ⅲ)和反意疑问句 Word版含答案第3页

位置 可位于主句之前、之中或之后 引导的从句不能位于主句之前 意义 正如 这,那 功能 连接上下文的作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容 引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句   As is announced in today's newspapers,we must improve our style of work.

  正如今天的报纸上说的,我们必须改进工作作风。(as引导非限制性定语从句,代指主句we must improve our style of work)

  Einstein,as we know,is a famous scientist.

  众所周知,爱因斯坦是一位著名的科学家。(as引导非限制性定语从句,代指主句Einstein is a famous scientist)

  It rained hard yesterday,which prevented me from going to the park.

  昨天雨下得很大,这阻止了我去公园。(which引导非限制性定语从句,代指主句It rained hard yesterday)

  [名师点津] 

  (1)as引导非限制性定语从句时,其后常接expect,know,report,say,see等动词的主动或被动语态句以及用于一些固定结构中。如:as was expected(不出所料),as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的),as is often the case(这是常有的事)等。

  (2)as也可用在限制性定语从句中,先行词中常含有such,so或the same等。

  Such books as I have read are English novels.

  我所读过的书都是英文小说。(as作宾语)

  [即时训练2] 选词填空:as,which

  ①The number of smokers,as is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

  ②Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,which is quite unexpected.

③She has the same fair hair and blue eyes as her mother has.