倒装学案一
英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。把谓语动词提前,就叫倒装。如果把全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。倒装结构通常用于下列场合:
I. 全部倒装
1. 用于there be句型。例如:
There are many students in the classroom.
2. 用于"here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语"的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。例如:
① Here comes the bus.
② There goes the bell.
③ Now comes your turn.
④ Out went the children.
注意:代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。例如:
⑤ Here it is
⑥ Here he comes.
3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常常引起全部倒装。例如:
① South of the city lies a big steel factory.
② From the valley came a frightening sound.
4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为"表语+连系动词+主语"
1)形容词+连系动词+主语
Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.
2)过去分词+连系动词+主语
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
3)介词短语+be+主语
Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.
5. 用于以so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复前句部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致例如:
①He has been to Beijing. So have I.