辽宁省北票市高级中学高中英语人教版必修五导学案:Unit4-5-6
辽宁省北票市高级中学高中英语人教版必修五导学案:Unit4-5-6第1页

倒装学案一

  英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。把谓语动词提前,就叫倒装。如果把全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。倒装结构通常用于下列场合:

I. 全部倒装

 1. 用于there be句型。例如:

  There are many students in the classroom.

 2. 用于"here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语"的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。例如:

  ① Here comes the bus.

  ② There goes the bell.

  ③ Now comes your turn.

  ④ Out went the children.

  注意:代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。例如:

  ⑤ Here it is

  ⑥ Here he comes.

3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常常引起全部倒装。例如:

① South of the city lies a big steel factory.

② From the valley came a frightening sound.

4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为"表语+连系动词+主语"

1)形容词+连系动词+主语

Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.

2)过去分词+连系动词+主语

Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.

3)介词短语+be+主语

Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.

5. 用于以so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复前句部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致例如:

①He has been to Beijing. So have I.