2018-2019学年译林版高中英语必修三教学设计(江苏省专用):Unit3《Grammar and usage Language points》
2018-2019学年译林版高中英语必修三教学设计(江苏省专用):Unit3《Grammar and usage Language points》第3页

 so was the city

"so + 助动词 + 主语"这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于

后面的人或物,意为"......也一样"。

e.g. He passed the exam, and so did I.

= He passed the exam, and I passed the exam, too.

= Both he and I passed the exam.

他通过了考试,我也通过了考试。

/他和我都通过了考试。

注意区分:

"so + 主语 + 助动词"结构则主要用于加强语气,其意为"的确如此、确实如此",表示后者赞同前者的话或意见,只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。

e.g. - He has done a good job.

他干得不错。

- So he has. 他的确干得不错。

6. People started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage.

damage v. 损失;损害,损坏

e.g. An earthquake sometimes causes great damage.

地震有时造成重大损失。

单词辨析

damage, destroy, ruin

damage是破坏,常常是局部的,或可以修好的。

e.g. The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.

暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。

destroy 强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉。

e.g. The building was completely destroyed by fire.

建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。

ruin 作动词时亦指彻底毁掉,但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏,而含

有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思。

e.g. The crops were ruined by the late frost.