5.rude adj.
1).粗鲁的,无礼的
He was punished because he was rude to his teacher.
他被处罚了,因为他对老师无礼貌。
2). 粗糙的,简陋的
People of the Stone Age used rude tools. 石器时代的人使用粗糙简陋的工具。
3). 未加工的,天然的
They are buying rude cotton. 他们正在收购原棉。
4). 未开化的,原始的,野蛮的
These rude tribesmen live in the rain forest.
这些未开化的部落人生活在雨林之中。
拓展:
(1)形容词比较级:ruder 最高级:rudest 名词:rudeness 副词:rudely
(2)词组:
be rude to sb. 对某人粗暴无礼
in rude health 非常健康
运用:翻译下面句子
1). It's strange for her to be so rude. 真奇怪,她竟然会如此粗暴无礼。
2). Don't be so rude to your parents! 别对你的父母这么没礼貌!
二.重点词组:
1.give away 赠送给,泄露(秘密),分发
Do not give away my secret. 不要泄露我的秘密。
I'll give this old coat away. 我要把这件旧外衣送人。
拓展:
give in 屈服, 投降, 让步 (to) give off (散)发出(光,热,气体)
give out 用完, 用尽, 散[分]发, 精疲力竭 发出(声音,光线,气味)
give up 放弃, 停[中]止投降, 认输, 泄气
2.drop out 退学,退出
Students are forced to drop out of school if they break the rules heavily.
学生们要是严重违反制度就要被迫退学。
If you do not like the idea, drop out please.
如果你不赞成这个观点,请退出。
拓展:
drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人 drop in at a place 顺便拜访某地
drop by 顺便访问一下
三.重点句型
1. Then they are hardworking to make sure they never lose it !
他们继续拼命以确保不再失去这笔财富。
to make sure they never lose it是不定式短语作目的状语。
动词不定式作状语的用法小结:
1)目的状语
To..., only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so (such)... as to... (如此......以便......)
He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。