2019年英语新同步浙江专用必修五讲义:Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading —Language Points Word版含解析
2019年英语新同步浙江专用必修五讲义:Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading —Language Points Word版含解析第4页

  他决定帮助这个可怜的女孩完成学业。

  fall ill生病

  ①She had to stay at home because her son fell ill yesterday.

  昨天因为儿子生病她得待在家里。

  [辨析比较] fall ill, be ill

fall ill 强调突然病倒。短暂性动词短语,不与表示一段时间的状语连用 be ill 表示生病的状态。延续性动词短语,可与表示一段时间的状语连用   ②The teacher fell_ill suddenly while she was giving class. Since then she has_been_ill for half a year.

  那位老师上课时突然生病。自那时起她已经病了半年了。

  [名师点津] fall短语大集合

  ①fall silent         安静下来

  ②fall asleep 入睡;睡着

  ③fall in love with ... 爱上......

  ④fall into the habit of ... 形成......习惯

  ⑤fall into debt 欠债

  2.(教材P33)Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.

  通常情况下这种疾病或损伤不是很严重,但也有一些时候迅速实施急救能挽救生命。

  injury n.损伤;伤害

  do an injury to sb.= do sb. an injury

                  伤害某人

  be an injury/injuries to sb./sth. 对某人/某物的伤害

  ①Don't do that. You'll do yourself an injury.

  别那样做。你会把自己弄伤的。

  ②What you said was an injury to her fame.

  你所说的话有损她的名声。

  3.(教材P34)You can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals.

你可能由于各种原因而烧伤:灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或火等)、阳光、电或化学物品。