She looked disappointed.她看上去很失望。

We were encouraged at the news.

听到这个消息我们很受鼓舞。

2．过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态。这一结构从形式上与被动语态相同，但被动语态强调主语所承受的动作。试比较：

3．感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别。

英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即"令人有某种感觉的"，多用来修饰物；其过去分词含有被动意义，即"人被引起某种感觉的"，多用来指人、人的声音、笑容或表情等。常用的这类词有：

We were surprised at what he said at the meeting.

我们对他在会上讲的话很是惊讶。

His words were discouraging，which made many people discouraged.

他的话令人泄气，使得很多人灰心丧气。

单句语法填空

1．I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged(challenge)．(2018·全国Ⅲ)

2．Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time spent(spend) with his students.(2017·北京)

3．I was the first Western TV reporter permitted(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016·全国Ⅰ)

4．To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study conducted(conduct) in Australia in 2012.(2016·浙江)

5．In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden(hide) within the work.(2016·江苏)

6．Do you find yourself getting impatient or annoyed(annoy) with people over unimportant things