④虽董之以严刑：_________________________________________________________________　

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⑤能克终者盖寡：_________________________________________________________________　

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⑥将有作：_______________________________________________________________________　

________________________________________________________________________________　⑦则思谦冲以自牧：______________________________________________________________　

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⑧则思慎始而敬终：_______________________________________________________________　

________________________________________________________________________________　

(2)一词多义

①下

②当

③信

④求

⑤安

(3)古今异义