No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.

　　Who were the jazz pioneers?Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz.

　　The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.

　　Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.

　　Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, "My whole life has been happy. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody. "

4. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to 　　　.

A. New styles. 　　　　 B. Jazz pioneers.

C. Black musicians. 　　　 D. White musicians.

答案:D

解析:they代指上文出现的复数名词。根据画线词前一句"It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. "可知, 选D项。

5. What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician?

A. His family background. 　　

B. His talent and hard work.

C. His good sense of humor. 　

D. His big, good-natured smiles.

答案:B

解析:根据第四段中的"He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. "可知选B项。

6. Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrong's attitude (态度)to life?

A. He who laughs last laughs best.

B. Failure is the mother of success.

C. When you smile, the world smiles back.

D. Without music, life is a journey through a desert.

答案:C

解析:通读最后一段特别是"And yet Louis smiled through everything. "可知, Louis Armstrong是一个乐观的人, 笑对一切。

7. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The development of jazz.

B. The influence of jazz on Americans.