It 可以表示“是谁(在某处或做某事)
“Who’s that?” “It’s me.” It’s your mother on the phone. “Why, it’s you!” she cried.
It还可以用来泛指某件事
Isn’t it awful! It doesn’t matter.
it 有时并不指具体东西,而指天气、时间、环境、距离等, 称为非人称代词it.
It’s raining. It’s Tuesday today. It’s quiet here. It’s two miles to the beach.
非人称代词it :It 用于代替指示代词: