Ⅰ 语言积累与梳理

一、基础梳理

1.通假字

(1)释其適子而更求君：_________________________________________________________

(2)赵宗灭乎，若号：___________________________________________________________

(3)韩厥告赵朔趣亡：___________________________________________________________

(4)衣以文葆：_________________________________________________________________

(5)故见龟策：_________________________________________________________________

(6)却冠秫绌：_________________________________________________________________

(7)而怫学者：_________________________________________________________________

(8)蛮夷之所义行也：___________________________________________________________

答案　(1)同"嫡"，嫡子，正妻所生之子　(2)同"嚎"，嚎哭　(3)同"促"，急速，赶快　(4)"文"同"纹"，花纹；"葆"同"褓"，襁褓　(5)同"现"，显现　(6)同""，长针　(7)同"悖"，背离，违背　(8)同"仪"，榜样

2.一词多义

(1)致

(2)适

(3)矫

答案　(1)动词，涉及，牵连/动词，到达/动词，表达，传达/动词，得到/名词，情趣　(2)动词，到，往/动词，适应，顺应　(3)动词，诈称，假托/形容词，假托的，诈称的/动词，举

3.虚词归纳